Automatic weight regulator



Dec. 29, 1942. w. L. MONAM'ARA AUTOMATIC WEIGHT REGULATOR Filed March 10, 1938 11 Sheets-Sheet 1 IN VENTORI .M fifimara WZ'ZZ mm Z ATTORNEY.

Dec. 29, 1942. w, MCNAMARA 2,306,789

AUTOMATIC WEIGHT REGULATOR Filed March 10, 1938 11 Sheecs-Sheet 2 INVENTOR.

M ATTORNEY.

Dec. 29, 1942. -w L, McNAMARA 2306 789 AUTOMAT IC WEIGHT REGULATOR Filed March 10, 1938 ll Sheets-Sheet 5 L/M/T SW/If/l 7'0 08 0/0475 04 5 REV.

0F TABLE LIGHTS IN VENTOR.

ATTORNEY.

Wi /2mm L/W/Vhmara Dec. 29, 1942. w. L. M NAMARA AUTOMATIC WEIGHT REGULATOR Filed March 10, 1938 ll Sheets-Sheet 4 NNN I I INVENTOR. Willa/122 Z. JflMm 01% M ATTORNEY.

. Dec. 29, 1942. w. L. MCNAMARA 2 2,306,789

AUTOMATIC WEIGHT REGULATOR Filed March 10, 1958 ll Sheets-Sheet 5 TOJ'UNCT/ON 50X IN VENT OR r0 REL/I Y I Pow. P4176: F/&.6 7'0 JUNU/OIV BOX 1.

Dec. 29, 1942.

TO TIMER w. 1.. M NAMARA 2,306,789

AUTOMATIC WEIGHT REGULATOR Filed March 10, 1938 ll Shgets-Sheet 6 I I I I I I I I I I l l I I l I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I INvENToRQ AM/I ATTORNEY.

Dec. 29, 1942 I w, MCNAMARA 2,306,789

AUTOMATIC WEIGHT REGULATOR Filed March 10, 1938 ll Sheets-Sheet '7 I 1-155 VERNIER l RHEOSTAT l SNUNT- HELD Pl OTOR STARTER TIMER MOYOR TERMINAL BOARD IN VENT OR.

Dec. 29, 1942. w. L. M NAMARA 2,

AUTOMATIC WEIGHT REGULATOR Filed March 10, 1938 ll Sheets-Sheet 8 //0V- 60 (ra 230v. o.a ,l

l/M/I'SWITCH INVENTOR.

8 William I .17! jVamara 1942- w. 1.; MQNAM RA AUTOMATIC WEIGHT REGULATOR Filed March 10, 1938 ll Sheets-Sheet 9 MOTGR STARTER INVENTOR. William Z. MWamara ATTORNEY. I

Dec. 29, 1942.

W. L. M NAMARA AUTOMATIC WEIGHT REGULATOR Filed March 10, 1938 ll Sheets-Sheet 10 HUQO INVENTOR. @K/zam 13 17! Ia/Mara BY n M ATTORNEY.

Dec. 29, 1942. Y w. LUMCNAMARA 2,306,789

AUTOMAT I G WE IGHT REGULATOR 1N VENTOR.

William L .fW'fiZmmra ATTORNEY.

.device Patented Dec. 29, 1942 lJNlTED STATES FHQE AUTOMATIC WEIGHT REGULATGE Application March 10, 1933, Serial No. 195,18?

30 Claims.

The present invention relates to glass machinery and more particularly to a method and for regulating and controlling such machinery with a minimum of time and skill on the part of the operator and with a maximum of accuracy.

In the manufacture of glassware, such as glass containers, glass tableware and the like, the raw materials are fed gradually to a large furnace containing many tons of molten glass. A series of spouts or forehearths are provided about the furnace for conducting the molten glass from the furnace to a glass feeder, which controls the flow of the glass through an orifice in the forehearth. The glass feeder causes charges of molten glass to be delivered periodically through the orifice. A forming machine mounted below the forehearth having a series of molds for forming glass articles, receives the charges delivered in its respective molds and presses, blows, or presses and blows the Ware into proper shape. The ware is then removed from the forming machine and placed on a conveyor which delivers it to an annealing leer. The annealing leer raises the temperature of the glass to a semi-molten condition so that the strains created in molding may be removed and thereafter the glass is gradually cooled to eliminate or minimize the formation of additional strains.

Due to limitations in the glass feeder operation and the changes of temperature and of other conditicns of the molten glass in the forehearth and furnace, the charges of glass delivered by the feeder vary in size and weight. With certain types of ware, such as bottles, variations in the weight of the charges change the capacity of the containers which is objectionable. Such containers are generally filled by automatic filling machines delivering a fixed quantity of liquid predetermined to fill the bottle to a given point. If the capacity of the bottle varies, it will be either too full, which complicates the sealing, or not full enough, which causes complaints on the part of customers believing that they have short measure. In addition, too little glass in a container or other article is objectionable, because the ware may not have the required strength; and too much glass in an article results in a waste of glass and a loss to the manufacturer.

It has been customary for operators, either boys or men, to weigh at frequent intervals, the articles being delivered by the forming machines, and if the weight varies beyond a predetermined amount, to adjust the feeder for increasing or decreasing the size of the charges delivered. Frequently, the operators do not check thevzeigh of the ware sufficiently often and defective or sub-standard ware is delivered. In addition, frequent weighing of containers and adjustments of the feeder require a substantial part of the operators time and gives him less time for other observations necessary to detect and prevent checked ware, wavy ware, and ware having an uneven distribution of glass. At the present time, a skilled operator is required to watch each glass machine being operated to check the weight of the ware, to make adjustments for changes in weight, and to watch for defective ware. The task is quite arduous. In addition, the operator is required to work near the glass forming machine and furnace, where the heat is intense at all times and quite uncomfortable in warm weather. Such working conditions cause dissatisfied employees and unsatisfactory labcr relations.

The present invention aims to eliminate or minimize the above difficulties by decreasing the amount of labor at or near the glass machines; by giving the operator of each machine more time for observations other than weight checking by reducing the operators work sufiiciently to permit him to attend to additional machines and thereby reduce the cost of the ware; by eliminating or minimizing the more arduous duties of the operator, and by permitting part of his duties to be performed at a remote point; by minimizing the skill required by the operator;

by making the manufacture of glassware and weight regulation thereof more nearly automatic. The invention aims to achieve the above results in an inexpensive, practical manner, which greatly simpli es the manufacture of glass, reduces the labor required therein and improves quality of the finished ware.

An object of the present invention is to improve the operation of glass feeders and forming machines and to reducethe percentage of imperfect Ware.

Another object of the invention is to minimize the time and skill required on the part of the operator who is operating a glass feeder and forming machine.

Another object of the invention is to improve the accuracy of weight regulations by making regular and more frequent checks on the weight of the were delivered, and to reduce the labor required in so doing.

Another object of the invention is to provide a r .iable machine for mechanically and automatically checking the weight of glass containers and other glass articles as they are delivered from the machine and to automatically make adjustments in the glass feeder responsive to variations in the weight of glass articles from a predetermined standard.

Other and further objects of the invention will be obvious upon an understanding of the illustrative embodiment about to be described, or will be indicated in the appended claims, and various advantages not referred to herein will occur to one skilled in the art upon employment of the invention in practice.

A preferred embodiment of the invention has been chosen for purposes of illustration and description and is shown in the accompanying drawings, forming a part of the specification,

wherein Fig. 1 is an end view, partly in section, of a forehearth or feeder spout on which is mounted a glass feeder for feeding charges of molten glass;

Fig. 2 is a fragmentary view, partly in section, illustrating a glass forming machine adapted to receive charges of molten glass and shape them into articles, together with attachments for use in connection with the invention;

Fig. 2a is a diagrammatic View of the electrical connections to the forming machine of Fig. 2;

Fig. 3 is a diagrammatic view illustrating a scale for weighing articles formed on a glass machine and the electrical connections thereto;

Fig. 3a is a schematic view illustrating automatic means for placing articles on the scales of Fig. 3 and for removing articles therefrom;

Fig. 4 is a diagrammatic view of a junction box, preferably located adjacent the scales, having a series of sockets for receiving connection plugs and showing also the wires leading there from to the terminal board;

Fig. 5 is a diagrammatic illustration of the electrical connections and the parts on the back of the door panel of the mechanism at the remote station;

Fig. 6 is a diagrammatic view of the electrical connections on the back of the relay panel of the mechanism at the remote control station;

Fig. '7 is a simplified diagram illustrating the connections of both the scales and the volume responsive device as effective upon the weight I control mechanism and the signal lights;

Fig. 8 is a front view of the door of the mech anism at the remote station;

Fig. 9 is a side view of the mounting mechanism at the remote control station with the various devices mounted thereon;

Fig. 10 is a front view of the rear column of Fig. 9, which supports the relays;

Fig. 11 is a diagrammatic view of the operating means for the shears, shear spray and needle; and

Fig. 12 is an illustration of a synchronized means for electrically controlling the shears, shear spray and needle.

Described generally, the present invention is intended to be applied to various types of glass feeders and forming machines automatically to regulate the feeder responsive to the weight of the charges delivered. If, due to temperature or other conditions, the charges delivered become too heavy, the feeder is automatically acl- J'usted to feed charges of the correct weight. If, for any reason, the charges delivered become too light, an opposite adjustment is made to obtain correct Weight. In addition, the mechanism for achieving the above objects is of a compact nature and of a character whereby it may be lo cated at a remote central station or control room. Any number of the control devices may be located at one point in a confined area and a single operator may watch a number of the devices, each regulating a single machine or feeder. In addition, the feeder may be adjusted both at the remote station by the control mechanism, and at the feeder. likewise, the control mechanism may be stopped and started or cut in and out at both points. The construction permits substantially instantaneous change over from one type of forming machine to another and from one type of regulation to another to avoid loss of time. In addition, suit able light indications advise the operator at the machine and at the remote control station to the constancy and accuracy of the weight of molten glass being delivered.

The mechanism for achieving the above results comprises generally a scale on which the molded articles are weighed or, with certain types of machines, a device by which the volume of the charge in the mold is accurately measured. If the scale or the volume measuring device indicates that the weight of the charges being delivered differs a predetermined amount from the correct weight, electrical contacts are closed, there being a separate contact for overweight and another for underweight. The closing of the contacts operates a series of relays which start and operate a motor or other device for changing the feeder adjustment a predetermined amount. The closing of the contacts also operates, through suitable relays, lights at the feeder and at the remote control station to indicate whether or not the charge is too heavy or too light and to put out the lights which normally indicate exact weight, at the feeder and at the remote control station. The structure embodies various additional and supplemental features which will be described in detail hereinafter in connection with the detailed description of the preferred embodiment.

The description of the preferred embodiment f the invention will be given below in the following order: (a) a general description of the glass feeder (Fig. 1); (b) a general description of the forming machine (Fig. 2) (c) a detailed description of the electrical connections to the forming machine (Figs. 2 and 2a); (d) a description of the scale and electrical connections therefor (Fig. 3) (e) the mechanism for automatically placing ware on the scale and removing it therefrom (Fig. 3a) (f) the electrical connections and devices for adjusting the feeder responsive to variations in the weight of the charges delivered (Figs. 4 to 7) (g) the preferred means for assembling the various devices into a single unit (Figs. 8, 9 and 10); and (h) additional devices adapted to be operated by the control mechanism (Figs. 11 and 12). These will now be described in the order given above.

Glass feeder Referring again to the drawings, and more particularly to Fig. 1, there is shown, partly in section, a feeder spout or forehearth 40, through which molten glass flows from a furnace to an orifice 4| in the bottom of the forehearth in the usual manner. A reciprocating needle 42 is mounted above the orifice for forcing molten glass periodically through the orifice to be severed into charges as shown. The mechanism 43 at the right side of the feeder. spout is adapted to reciprocate the needle vertically once during the delivery of each charge. The details of this .i echanism, which is intended to represent feeding mechanisms generally, will not be described as no claims are being made to this mechanism per se. Ordinarily, an air cylinder 45 raises and lowers the needle 42 and the height to which the needle is raised and the depth to which it is lowered may be controlled by a crank 46 on a shaft 436'. The weight of the charges of molten glass may be controlled by this adjustment, if desired.

A tube 41 extends about the needle with its lower end spaced slightly from the bottom of the forehearth directly above and around the outlet orifice 4!. In the present construction, the weight of the charges is preferably controlled by the elevation of the tube 41'. By lowering tr e tube to within certain limits of the orifice, the weight of the charges may be decreased and, by raising the tube, the weight may be increased. If the tube is lowered to the bottom of the channel, the flow is cut off entirely.

The control tube 41 is supported by an arm on a vertical shaft 49 operatively connected through gears 50 to motor l56B. the motor rotates in one direction, the shaft is lowered through the screw connection 38 and, when the motor rotates in the opposite direction, the tube is raised in the same manner. If it is desired to operate the feeder manually, the tube may be raised or lowered by the crank cs. it will be understood that the connection of the motor for raising or lowering the tube is to illu trate generally the making of any desired feeder adjustment. For example, the motor could be connected to the shaft 45', which regulates the position of the needle to change the weight of the charges delivered. An additional control by means of regulating the speed of the feeder and the formingmachine is described in detail hereinafter.

Forming machine and attachments The charges delivered by the glass feeder shown in Fig. 1 drop into the molds of a forming machine Til, one type of which is illustrated in 2. The machine comprises a rotatable table H on which a plurality of molds 12 are mounted, only one mold being shown for simplicity. A suitable air cylinder 13, operatively connected through a rod to a plunger 14, forces the plunger into the mold to press the molten glass, previously delivered to the mold by the feeder, into a desired form. The table rotates intermittently accordance with the usual practice to present the molds to the feeder and to the plunger 'J l. Further details of the forming machine are not included since no claims are being made to it per se except to the attachments utilized in connection with the present invention. These attach ments will now be described.

An extension 16 is mounted on the plunger rod E5 to perform two functions as the plunger is pressed down into the mold 72. First, the end of the extension 16 engages an arm and roller for operating a limit switch H to indicate that the plunger is in position within the mold. Secondly, the extension 16 contacts an arm iii on a bell crank 79 which has another arm 8d engaging a rod 8i. It will be noted that the arm 26 and the rod 8! will be moved a distance depending upon how far the plunger T4 is forced down into the mold l2. If a small charge is delivered to the mold, the plunger will go down a greater distance than with a large charge therein. In other words, the rods 68 and 8| move responsively to the distance the plunger 14 goes into the mold. Hence, these rods, in effect, measure the volume of glass in the mold, which is of course proportional to the weight of the charges delivered and to the weight of the articles formed therefrom.

The rod 3| (Figs. 2 and 212) controls a plurality of electrical contacts in the casing 82 (Fig. 2). Referring more particularly to Fig. 2a, contacts $9 controlled by rod 8| are closed when there is a light charge in the mold l2 and the plunger M goes down an excessive amount. When there is a heavy charge in the mold and the plunger l4 does not go down far enough, the rod 8| is not moved at all and the contacts 9i are permitted to remain closed. Where the charge is of proper weight, the contacts 96 are opened without closing the contacts 89. Hence, both of the contacts 83 and 9d are open when the plunger M presses a charge of proper weight in the mold '62. The purpose of the opening and closing of said contaste will be described in detail hereinafter.

On the opposite side of the forming machine 'e'd (Figs. 2 and 2a), there is a limit switch 92 closed by a cam $3 on the table ll of the forming machine for the purpose of preventing the closing or opening of the contacts 89 and 90 from being effective except when this limit switch is 0perated. The circuit through contacts 89 and 90 is in series with this switch and is open when switch $32 is open. The purpose of this is to con fine the weight regulation to a single mold and to eliminate irregularities which may possibly occur in different molds. A second limit switch 94 (Figs. 2 and 2a) is in series with switch 92 and is operated by a cam 95 on the machine timer. i'he machine timer as is well known in the art, and hence not described in detail herein, has a series of cams for operating air valves which rotate the table ll, raise and lower the plunger M and time the performance of various other operations. The timer may be positioned on a support at any suitable place in the vicinity of the forming machine, but for convenience is shown detached at the upper left side of Fig. 2 of the drawings. The limit switch 96 is closed when the machine timer indicates that the plunger should be completely down at the bottom of its stroke and is to prevent the closing or opening of the contacts 89 and fit from being effective except when this limit switch is closed. The third limit switch ll (Figs. 2 and 2a) is in series with limit switches 92 and 9d, and is operated by the extension 76 on the plunger rod M. This switch, as well as switch S 1, is to prevent the opening and closing of contacts 89 and $9 from being effective except when the plunger it is in its lower position. Some impediment may prevent the operation of the plunger in response to the timer control therefor. All three switches ll, 92 and 5 :1, must be closed for the closing of contacts 89 and to be effective. Correct volume reading can be obtained only when the parts are in position to close the said switches and the switches assure that the measurements are taken at the proper time.

Weighing scale and its connections glass delivered. With certain types of forming machines, particularly blow machines as distinguished from press machines and press and blow machines, it is not feasible to measure the volume of charges by the means illustrated in Fig. 2. In order to make the invention applicable to all types of forming machines, there is provided a pair of scales 99 mounted on a column or support 91, having contacts 99 and I99, illustrated more particularly in Figs. 3 and 3a. The operator may place a molded article on one side of the scales and if it is overweight, the scales will tilt to one side and, if underweight, to the other side. Electrical contacts 99 and I99 corresponding to contacts 89 and 99 in Fig. 2a, are accordingly closed by the scales. The scales are connected in the electrical hook-up so that, by throwing a switch, the control mechanism may be operated responsively to the scales or responsively to the volume measuring mechanism at will. stances, the scales would tend to oscillate and ence might give more than one indication, that is, close the heavy or light contacts repeatedly instead of giving a single indication. To avoid this, the scales have contacts I98 which, when closed, render ineffective all closings of the contacts 99 and itil on the light or heavy side of the scales, except the first closing. The contacts I08 are closed by the scale lock I99 which locks the scale in horizontal position before and while the article is placed on it, it being released thereafter so that the scales will give a true reading.

Automatic delivery of ware to scales In order to make the device completely auto- Referring more particularly to Fig. 311, there I is shown a takeout H9 which has a gripping mechanism at II! for gripping the containers in a glass mold while the mold table 1| of the glass machine is stopped. The gripping mechanism III may be raised and lowered vertically by means of an air cylinder and moved horizontally by means of an air cylinder I I4 to remove containers from the molds of the glass machine and place them on the conveyor H5. mechanism of this general type is known in the art. The present invention contemplates the provision of a stop or latch member I I6 which stops the piston substantially midway its stroke so that the containers can be dropped on the conveyor H5. Once during each revolution of the table, a valve i I1 is operated by a cam II9 to admit compressed air on the right side of the piston which operates the latch member II 6 to draw back the latch I I6 so that the piston makes a full stroke in the cylinder I I4 and deposits a container on the platform H8 of the scales 98. The piston is then returned for the full stroke to its normal position by compressed air admitted to the opposite end of the cylinder II 4. As the cam II9 on the mold table passes valve I29, the latch II 6 is returned to its proper position by compressed air admitted to the left side of its cylinder and the same operation of valve I29 admits pressure It will be understood that, in some ini to the air cylinder I2I which unlocks the scale so that a weight indication is obtained. When the cam I I9 on the mold table reaches the valve I 22, the scales are locked again and simultaneously the cylinder I23 is operated to push the container from the scales onto the conveyor H5. The position of the valve I22 is such that the container will be pushed on the conveyor intermediate the operations of the takeout IIO. A third valve I24 may be operated by the cam II9 on the mold table to connect the opposite end of the cylinder I23 to pressure for returning the pusher. It will be understood that the scales 93 are electrically connected, as indicated in Fig. 3. The mechanism in Fig. 3a is to illustrate automatic means for placing one container on the scales during each revolution of the table. Preferably, the container is taken from the same mold in each instance to eliminate irregularities which may exist in the different molds. The weighing mechanism is independent of the type of machine being used for forming the container and may be applied to any forming machine. As stated heretofore, the containers may be placed on the scales by an operator but are preferably placed on and removed from the scales by a mechanism such as that illustrated in Fig. 3a.

The junction boa:

As will be described hereinafter, a series of electrical circuits and devices cooperate with the scales and with the volume measuring device to automatically adjust the feeder to maintain the weight of the charges substantially constant. Before going into the circuits in detail, some of the mechanisms and their functions will be described.

A junction box is illustrated in Fig. 4 and is preferably mounted near the glass feeder, a convenient place being the column (not shown) for supporting the end of the forehearth 40 (Fig. 1). The purpose of the junction box is to provide a terminal having a series of sockets to which various mechanisms may be conveniently connected and disconnected by the insertion and removal of cable plugs. The junction box I25 has a series of sockets I26, I21, I29, I34, I35 and I36, the purposes of which will now be described. The socket I26 is adapted to receive a cable plug I26 leading from the volume measuring device (Figs. 2 and 2a.). Socket I 21 is adapted to receive a cable plug I21 leading from the signal lights I28 for the volume measuring mechanism (Fig. 2a). The scale mechanism also has signal lights I3I (Fig. 8) corresponding to lights I28 in Fig. 2a, which are connected, when in use, to the junction box, by the cable I32 having one end plugged into the scale receptacle I33 and the other end I21 adapted to be plugged into the socket I21 of the junction box. If the operator desires to operate the mechanism on the volume control, the plugs I26 and I21 leading from the volume control mechanism are plugged into the receptacles I26 and I21 respectively, of the junction box. A third socket I29 is adapted to receive a cable plug I29, the opposite end of which is plugged into the receptacle I30 (Fig. 3) of the scale control mechanism. If the operator desires to operate on the scale control, the scales are connected to the junction box by inserting a plug I29 for the scale mechanism into receptacle I29 of the junction box, and by removing the light plug I21 for the volume control from receptacle I21 and substituting the light plug I21 for the scale control.

There is also a socket I34 in the junction box for receiving the plug I69 (Fig. 11) of the shear operating, needle operating and shear spray cable, a receptacle I35 for receiving the plug I35 of the cable ill!" for the machine trip, and a receptacle I36 for receiving the cable plug I36 (Fig. 1) from the tube adjusting motor [58-43. A switch 5-43! is mounted on the spout column so that the operator can conveniently cut out the entire control while working on or adjusting th machine, or While operating the machine by hand in starting up a feeder. If additional controls are desired, additional sockets may be provided in the junction box. The primary pur pose of the junction box is to facilitate changing from one forming machine to another and to facilitate changing from scale responsive operation to volume responsive operation. The operator merely has to remove and insert plugs to properly connect the mechanism when forming machines ar changed. In addition, cables may be more easily run from the junction box to the remote control located at some distant point. The wires, properly numbered, are indicated leaving the junction box and going to a terminal board illustrated in Fig. 5 or to the relay panel in Fig. 6. The terminal board and relay panel at the remote station also facilitate making connections.

Control devices at remote station Referring more particularly to Fig. 5, which illustrates part of the mechanism located at a remote station and part of the electrical connections, there are shown lights I39 which correspond either to volume responsive lights IE5 or to scale responsive lights I31, whichever is being operated. This duplicates at the remote station the light indications given at the feeder, there being three lights at each point to indicate whether the machine is delivering charges of heavy weight, light weight or exact weight. A four-pole double-throw switch Slii is illustrated in Fig. 5 for the purpose of changing the mechanism for operating with the volume measuring mechanism (Figs. 2 and 2a) or with the L Electric power connections Referring further to Fig. 5, it Will be noted that the power lines L239 pass through the safety switch S-Hlli and through the fuses [41 to wires 5i and 52, which return to the terminal board and constitute the high voltage power lines for the mechanism, as illustrated more particularly in the simplified diagram of Fig. '7.

Power lines Li l8 pass through safety switches 8-448, fuses M9, transformer I59, to the low voltage lines 3 and l, which are preferably sixteen volts in order to minimize any danger to the operator and to the mechanism. The low voltage power lines 3 and 4 pass through switch Sl5l to lines 6 and 22 which, as will be seen more particularly from the simplified diagram in Fig. 7, constitute with 3 and 4 the low voltage lines for the mechanism. The switch S-lfil is a double pole switch for cutting off the low voltage current while repairs are being made or at any other time desired.

General description of control relays The opening and closing of contacts by the scales of Figs. 3 and 3a and by the volume measuring mechanism of Figs. 2 and 205 adjusts the feeder through relays and motors. The relays and their electrical connections are illustrated more particularly in Fig. 6. These control relays CRl to CR-l2 are operated by the scales or by the volume measuring device, depending upon which is operatively connected to the relay mechanism by the switch Sliil (Fig. 5) and at the junction box [25 (Fig. 4). The operation of the device will be easier to follow if one keeps in mind that the odd numbered relays are effective for adjustments required by reason of the glass charges being too light and that the even numbered relays are effective for adjustments required by reason of the charges delivered being too heavy. In following the diagram (Figs. 6 and 7), it will be helpful also to keep in mind that control relays CR'I and CR,-8 are normally energized and, hence, contacts which are shown open in said relays are normally closed. Current passes through relays CP-l and CR8 until de-energized by a light or heavy Weight indication respectively. These two relays are timeoperating relays for controlling the period that the adjusting motor runs and, hence, the amount of the feeder adjustment made in each instance. The function and operation of the various relays shown in Figs. 6 and '7 will first be described without reference to the detailed electrical connections, which will later be described.

When a light weight charge is delivered, the

' contacts, closed either by the scale or by the volume measuring device, energize relay CR!.

Relay CR-l in turn operates relay CR--3 and, in addition, connects its own energizing coil through CR-l, to keep its contacts closed until CR.'| is de-energized.

Control relay CR-3, when energized, closes one pair of contacts to energize control relay CR-5 and control relay CR-l I, which is connected in parallel with relay CR5.

Control relay CR -5, when energized, closes three contacts and opens two. The closing of contacts 5l63 closes the armature circuit of, and starts the motor for adjusting the elevation of tube ll (Fig. 1), or adjusting rheostat I59 (Fig. 6), or for making any other adjustment. Closing contacts 535G keeps control relay CR5 energized independently of CR-3. Closing contacts 89 energizes CR9, which becomes effective only when operating with the scale. The opening of contacts 52-li9 of CR-5 de-energiZes control relay CR-l, which fixes the period the adjusting motor runs, and the amount of the adjustment period during which the motor runs, fixes the amount of the feeder adjustment. Opening contacts fi3i3l of CR5 compels the current through contacts 5l63 of CR5 to flow through the armature circuit of the motor.

Control relay CRl is normally energized, as pointed out above, and normally maintains both its contacts closed although they are shown in the drawings as opened. The reason for this is that the relay is normally energized and, hence, the contacts normally closed, but the contacts of all the relays are shown as they are with the relay de-energized. Hence, the apparent discrepancy in control relay CR -'-i-. lie-energizing control relay CR'I opens contacts 6-H and ale-energizes CRI and CPFS. De-energizing CR,'I also opens the contacts l55 which deenergizes CR-5, and which, in turn, energizes CR'I bringing the relays back to normal. Relay CR-I is a delayed operating relay to prevent opening of its contacts for a predetermined period of time, said predetermined period during which the adjusting motor runs fixes the amount of the adjustment.

Control relay CR9 is operated, when the scale switch I98 (Fig. 3) is closed, by CR-B and is for the purpose of preventing more than one adjustment being made, if the scales should oscillate when the jar is placed thereon and hence closed the contacts more than once. Relay CR9 operates only when the scales are being used.

Control relay CRII operated by CR3 is effective on the lighting circuit and closes one contact and opens another. The closing of contacts 3-3Il of CR-II closes the circuit through the light which indicates light weight. The opening of the circuit through contacts 35-36 opens the circuit of the exact weight light.

As stated above, the even numbered relays in each case are identical with the next lower odd numbered relays and perform the same functions respectively when a heavy weight indication is given as the odd numbered relays perform when a light weight indication is given. In other words, CR2 corresponds to CR-I, CR4 to CR3, CR6 to CR5, CR-B to Hence, the above general description is not repeated with reference to the even numbered relays.

Operation on light weight indication with volume measuring device The detailed connections and operation of the odd numbered relays will now be described when a light weight indication is given by the volume measuring device shown in Figs. 2 and 2a.

In operating with the volume measuring device, the plugs I26 and I 27' are inserted in the sockets I26 and I2? of the junction box (Fig. 4) The switch SI3'I (Fig. 4) at the feeder spout is closed and the four-pole double-throw switch S-I4fl (Fig, 5) is thrown to the right. Power switches S-HIE, SI l8 and SI5I are closed. With the above parts in the positions indicated, the mechanism is ready to regulate the feeder responsively to the variations in the volume of the charges delivered.

Assuming a light charge to be delivered, which is sufiiciently underweight to require an adjustment in the feeder, the plunger I4 (Fig. 2) will then go into the mold 12 further than it should. This additional distance will be communicated through arm 76 and bell crank I3 to the rod 8| (Figs. 2 and 2a) which controls contacts 89 and 90, shown in detail in Fig. 2a. The lightweight charge will cause the rod. BI to be shifted over sufiiciently far to close the contacts 83 which connect together wires II and I2.

The closing of the contact responsively to the lightweight charge and the connection f the wires II and I2 operates control relay CRI, through the following connections. For simplicity, wire I I will be followed first to one side of the low Voltage power line and thereafter wire I2 will be followed to the other side. The simplified diagram in Fig. '2' will be helpful in following the detailed connection through Figs. 2a,

4,5 and 6. Wire II leads'from the contact 89, which has been'closed by the undersized charge, and connects one side 3 of the low voltage power line through plug I26, socket I25 of the junction box (Fig. 4), closed switch SI3'I, the terminal board (Fig. 5), switch 8-445, wire 8, and again through the switch I40, through wire 'I, and thence back through the terminal board to receptacle I26 f the junction box, plug I26, contacts TI closed by the limit switch to indicate that the plunger is down (Figs, 2 and 2a.), wire 53 and contacts 94 closed by the limit switch on the machine timer (Figs. 2 and 2a), wire 6A and contacts 92 closed by the mold table (Figs. 2 and 2a), wire 6, plug I25, socket I26 of the junction box (Fig. 4) and back through the terminal board (Fig. 5) to switch S-I5I and wire 3 which is one side of the low voltage power line, (Figs. 5 and 7).

Returning again to contacts 89 (Fig. 2a) which have been closed as described above, the wire I2 connects with the other side 4 of the low voltage power line through plug I25, socket I25 of the junction box, the terminal board and through switch SI4il to wire I5. Wire I5 passes to the terminal board and to the relay panel (Fig. 6) and from there through the energizing coil of control relay CR,I (Fig. 6) and connects with wire 24, closed contacts 2 1-23 of CR9, closed contacts 2322 of CRI0 to wire 22. Wire 22 is connected to wire 4 (Fig. 5) through switch S-I5I, which is the other side of the low voltage power line. Thus, CRI is energized when contacts 89 (Figs. 2 and 2a) are closed by the delivery of a charge of glass smaller by a predetermined amount than a standard charge.

When relay CRI is energized, its contacts I'l-I5 and I'I-I8 are closed. The closing of contacts I'I'I5 connects one side 6 of the low voltage power lin through contacts 6--I'I of CP.-'I, which are normally closed because CR-I is normally energized, directly to wire I5 and to the coil of CR-I. The closing of contacts I5 I! of CR.-I therefore causes current to continue to flow from wire 6 at contacts 6-47 Or CRI through the coil of CRI, wire 24, contacts 24- 23 of CR-9, contacts 2322, to wire 22, which is the other side of the low voltage line. Thus, CR-I is kept energized until CR-'l is de-energized. Low voltage line 6 is also connected through normally closed contacts 6I I of CR'I, wire I'l, contacts I'II8 of CR-I, which connects with the other side 22 of the power line through the coil of CR.3, thereby keeping CR 3 energized until CRP I is de-enegrized.

Control relay CR3 closes contacts 5I-53 and opens contacts 3--32. It should be noted that wire 5I connects with one side of the high voltage power line (Figs. 6 and 7). The closing of contacts 5I53 energizes CR-5 through wire 53, the coil of CR--5, wire 54, limit switch S I55, wire 55, terminal of switch SI6Il, closed contacts 5558 of CR-6, wire 68, and resistance R-Jl which is connected to the other side of the high voltage power line 52.

The opening of contacts 3-32 of relay CR-3 opens the circuit through the exact weight light. This circuit comprises low voltage wire 3, contacts 332 of CP -3, wire 32, contacts 32-33 of CR- I, wire 33, contacts 33-34. of CR9, wire 34, contacts 34-35 of CRI0, wire 35, contacts 35-36 of CR-I I, wire 36, contacts 36-3'I of CP.I2, wire 31, the relay panel, the terminal board, and through the exact weight light at I39 which is connected with the other side 4 of the low voltage line. This-puts out the exact weight light at the remote control point (Fig. and also puts out the exact weight light at the feeder (Fig. 2a), since the latter is connected in parallel with the remote exact weight light through wire 31, terminal board, socket I21 of the junction box (Fig. 4), plug I21 and to exact weight light at I28 (Fig. 2a,) which is connected to the low voltage power line 4.

Control relay CR-E, operated by contacts 5|- 53 of CIR-3, closes contacts 5l-53, 53-56, and 8-9 and, at the same time, opens contacts 52- 59 and 63-51.

The closing of contacts 5l-53 of CR-5 connects one side 5| of the high voltage power line to motor |55A for the operation thereof, through wire 63, switch S-|50, wire 65A, sides A-l, A-2 of the armature of motor |55A, wire 5501., switch S-IBil, wire 55, closed contacts 55-58 of CR-5, wire 58, and resistance R-4, which is connected to the other side 52 of the high voltage line. This starts the motor which, in turn, makes the feeder adjustment to increase the weight of charges of molten glass delivered. As shown in Fig. 6, the motor is connected through a shaft I58 to a Vernier rheostat l59. The Vernier rheostat, as will be described later, is in series with the armature of the motor driving the machine and feeder. Thus, the adjustment of the rheostat increases or decreases the speed of the forming machine and feeder which, in turn, changes the weight of the charges delivered, as described more particularly in my prior patent, No. 2,052,578, granted September 1, 1936.

It is to b understood that .the motor I56A, which is operated as described above, may operate any suitable adjusting device. A fourpole double-throw switch S-l 55 is shown in Fig. 6. By having this switch in its upper position, the motor |56A is operated to adjust the Vernier rheostat E59 which, in turn, adjusts the speed of motor I55 (Fig. 6). By having the switch 55-! 55 in its lower position, any other motor may be operated to effect a diiferent adjustment. In this particular case, when the switch is down, the motor |55B (Fig. l) is operated through wires 53B and 55B leading to the armature circuit thereof and through wire 5|B and 523 to the field circuit thereof to raise and lower the tube, as previously described herein and as will be described more in detail hereinafter.

Referring further to control relay CR-5, the closing of contacts 5-9 is ineffective while ,operating with the volume measuring device and, hence, will not be described at this point but will be described when describing the operation of the device with the scale control, in which case (JR-9 is operated by the scale limit switch to prevent more than a single operation of CR-S when a jar is placed on the scales.

The closing of contacts 53-55 of CR-E connects one side of the coil of CR-B, through wire 56, contacts 55-5l of CR-l to the high voltage line 5|. This keeps CR-5 energized independently of CR-3 until CR-l is de-energized.

The opening of contacts 52-69 of CR-5 breaks the circuit through the energizing coil CRr-1 since the wire 59 connects with one side of the coil, the other side being connected to power line 5|,

The opening of contacts 63-51 of CR-5 prevents current from going direct from line 5| through contacts 53-5l, wire 51, resistance R-S, to the other side of the power line 52, without going through the motor circuit. In other words,

the opening of these contacts -51 prevents the flow of current around the motor circuit through the resistance ft-3 (Figs. 6 and '7).

Control relay CR-l is a delayed operating relay and is normally energized through power line 5|, coil of CR-l, wire 69, and normally closed contacts 59-52 of CR-5 and power line 52. Thus, contacts 5-H and 5l-55 of relay CR-l are normally closed, although shown open in the drawings. Relay CR-l is ole-energized, as described above with reference to CR-5, by the opening of the contacts 52-59 of CR-5, and when de-energized, relay CR-l opens its contacts 5-H and 5l-55. Opening contacts 5-H of CR-i' deenergizes CR-I through wire H, closed contacts H-|5 of CR-i, wire 24, contacts 24-23- of CR-Q, wire 23, contacts 23-22 of CR-lii and low voltage power line 22. The opening of contacts 5-H also de-energizes CR-3 through wire H, contacts H-lfi of CR-l and wire l8 and low voltage line 22. lIhe opening of contacts 5l-55 of CR-"? cle-energizes CR-5 through wire 55, contacts 55-53, wire 53 and coil of CR-5. Relay CR-l is adjusted to open a predetermined period after its circuit is opened. This delayed operation permits the adjusting motor to run for a period which fixes the amount of the feeder adjustment. The purpose of the resistance P-l connected in parallel with the coil of CR-'! is to obtain the proper reactance which will assure the proper lapse of time between the breaking of the circuit and the opening of the contacts controlled by CR-l'.

Control relay (JR-9 operates only when the mechanism is being used with the scales, shown in Fig. 3, and will be treated in the description of the scale operation.

The control relay CR-H is for operating the indication lights |39 (Fig. 5), |28 (Fig. 2a) and |3| (Fig. 3). The coil of CR-H is connected in parallel with the coil of CR-tl and is energized and de-energized with (IR-5, through wires 53 and 54. (Figs. 6 and 7). The resistance Rr-fi is to permit the relay to be used on the high voltage circuit and is merely for the purpose of reducing the voltage effective on the relay coil and permitting it to be used on the high voltage line. Energizing CR-H closes contacts 5-35 and opens contacts 35-35. The closing of contacts 5-35 connects the light weight lights I28 and I39 at the remote station and the feeder station, respectively, to the low voltage power lines 3 and 4. The circuit comprises contact 35 of CR-Q, wire 35, the terminal board, light weight light at the station I39, which is connected to the other side 4 of the power line. The lights at the remote station are in parallel therewith and the light weight light is correspondingly lighted at I28 (Fig. 2). The opening of contacts 55-35 of control relay CR-l i, puts out the exact weight light by opening its circuit, as described in connection with contacts 3-32 of CR-t which are connected in series therewith.

The closing of contacts 35 (Fig. 20.) due to an undersized charge and the connecting of wires II and I2, puts out the exact weight light at the feeder station I25 and at the remote station I39. The light weight light is then lighted at the feeder station and at the remote station by CR-l Relay CR-5, operated by CR-S, which in turn is operated by CR-l, starts the adjustment motor [56A or I553 depending upon the position of switch S-I 55, and effects a feeder adjustment by changing the Vernier rheostat I59 (Fig. 6) or by raising thetube M (Fig. l). The

amount of the adjustment is controlled by the time that the motor is inv operation which, in turn, is controlled by a control relay CR-l. CR-T is a delayed operation relay. In other words, after the circuit is opened, the coil continues to hold the contacts closed for predetermined period. This period is determined by the resistance I52 (Figs, 5, 6 and 7) and the bucking coil E9 in series therewith. The resistance I62 is variable and may be adjusted to increase or decrease the delay in the opening of the contacts of relay CR-l after its circuit is broken. The circuit, through the resistance I52 is from one side of the power line through resistance I62, line 56, the terminal board, the relay panel, bucking coil I9, wire 65, bucking coil E9 of CR-8, line 55, and resistance R-5 which connects with the other side 52 of the power line.

When the contacts of CR-? have opened, the motor stops. If the next succeeding weight is still light, a further adjustment may be made un til the weight of the charges delivered is normal.

Operation on heavyweight indication with volume measuring device As explained above, the even numbered relays operate on a heavy weight indication in the same way that the odd numbered relays operate on a light weight indication, that is, CR-Z is operated when a heavy weight indication occurs.

Relay CR-Z in turn operates (IR-4. Relay CR- l operates (JR-5 and CR-IZ, which is in parallel with (JR-5. Relay CR-B operates the motor for adjusting the feeder and CR-I2 causes the correct light indications. The operation of the relays and of the volume responsive device should be clear from the description al ready given but, to avoid confusion, differently numbered wires were used with the even numbered relays and, for this reason, the following tracing of the sequential operations occasioned by the delivery of a heavy charge will be given.

If the charge in the mold 12 (Fig. 2) is too heavy, the plunger 74 will not go down far enough.

Hence, the contacts Eli] will not be opened by en-- gagement of the bell crank '18 with the rod 8! (Figs. 2 and 2a). Thus, the electrical contacts will be as shown in Fig. 2a and the wires H and M will be connected. Wire I I is in common with one side of the contacts for both light and heavy charges and it was traced to the side 6 of the low voltage circuit in connection with the light weight indication through contacts Ti, 94 and 92 (Fig. 2a), and switches S-l3l (Fig. 4) and S-MQ (Fig. 5), and is not being repeated here. The wire M at the other side or" the contacts 90 connects with the other side 4 of the low voltage line through plug I26, receptacle I25 of the junction box, the terminal board, switch S-MQ, Wire l5 and back through the terminal board, and through the relay panel, the coil of CR-Z, wire 24, contacts 24-23 of CR-S, wire 23, contacts 23-22 of (JR-H3, wire 22, back through the terminal board and switch S-I5l to wire 4.

Relay (BR-2, thus energized, closes contacts 16-2? and 25-27. The closing of contacts ifi-Zl connects the low voltage side 6 of the power line to the coil of Cit-2 and to the other side 22 of the line through contacts 6-21 of (IR-8, wire 21, contacts 23-16, wire 55, coil of CR-Z, wire 24, contacts E i-23 of (IR-9, wire 23, contacts 23-22 of CR-iii which connects with the other side 22 of the power line to keep CR-2 energized as long as contacts 6-27 of CR-S are closed. Relay (JR-3 is normally energized and, hence, its

contacts are closed until the circuit through CR-8 is opened by the operation of (JR-6, as will be explained later.

The closing of the contacts 20-21 of CR-2 energizes relay (JR-4 by connecting power from one side 6 of the low voltage line through contacts 8-21 of CR-8, wire 21, contacts 21-20 of (JR-2, wire 23 and the coil of CR-4 to wire 22, which is the other side of the low voltage line.

Control relay CR- l, when energized by CR-Z, closes contacts 5l-59 and opens contacts 32-33. The closing of contacts 5| -59 energizes CR-E by connecting one side of the power line 5| to the coil of 03-4 through wire 59, the coil of CR-G, wire 62, limit switch S-l63, wire 63, closed contacts 53-61 of CR-5 and resistance R-3, which connects with the other side 52 of the high voltage power line. The opening of contacts 33-32 of CR- i opens the exact weight light circuit which was traced in connection with the opening of contacts 3-32 of CR-3, and need not be repeated here.

Control relay CR-G when energized by relay CR- l, operates the motor I56A for adjusting the feeder. It closes contacts 5I-55, 59-50, 8-2! and at the same time opens contacts 52-6l and 55-58. The closing of contacts 5l-55 starts the motor [56A by connecting one side 5| of the high voltage power line through wire 55, switch S-I 50, wire 55A, armature circuit of motor [56A, wire 53A, switch S-IBO, wire 63, normally closed contacts 63-81 of CR-5, wire 61 and resistance R-B which connects with the other side 52 of the high voltage power line. It is to be noted that CR-B passes current through the armature circuit in a direction opposite to the current passed by CR-5. The field current is not changed. Control relay CR-G starts the motor in reverse and makes the desired adjustment of the feeder to decrease the weight of the charges being delivered.

The closing of contacts 59-50 of relay CR-S energizes the coil of CR-S through wire 60, contacts Bil-5| of (IR-8, direct to one side of the power line 5|, which keeps (JR-6 energized independently of CR-4 until CR-B is de-energized, as described hereinafter.

Contacts 8-2! of relay CR-G are inefiective upon control relay CR-IO, except when the scale is being used and, hence, the circuit will not be described at this time.

The opening of contacts 52-5l of relay (JR-5 opens the circuit of the coil of CR-8, thereby deenergizing it. The circuit runs from wire 6| through the coil of 012-8 to wire 5|, which is the other side of the power line.

The opening of contacts 55-68 of CIR-6 compels the current of the high voltage line caused by the closing of contacts 51-55 to flow through the armature circuit of the motor 156A rather than through wire 68 and resistance R-4 to the power line 52.

Control relay CR-B corresponds to relay CR-! and is normally energized and the contacts thereof are normally closed, although shown open in the drawings. The operation of relay CR-G deenergizes CR-3 and permits the contacts 5-2'! and 54-60 thereof to open. The opening of contacts 5-21 opens the circuits of CR-Z and CPt-d, as described with respect to said relays, and the opening of contacts 51-50 likewise deenergizes CR-S through wire 60, contacts 60-59 of (IR-6 and wire 59 connecting with the coil of CR-S. The resistance R-Z is in parallel with the coil of (JR-8 to adjust the reactance to obtain the necessary delayed operation Without requiring a special coil to be wound therefor. As pointed out with reference to relay CR-I, the time elapsing before the contacts of (JR-8 open after its circuit is broken, may be changed by means of the adjustable rheostat I62 (Figs. 5 and '7). The motor continues to run until CR-B opens its contacts. Hence, the amount of the feeder adjustment in each instance may be changed at will. The circuit through rheostat I62 has been given in the description of CR-I.

The control relay CR-Ifl is energized only when the limit switch of the scales is thrown and when the device is operating with the scales. Hence, it is not being described here as it is ineffective with the volume responsive regulating device now being described.

The coil of control relay CR-IZ is in parallel with the coil of control relay CR-B and is energized at the same time. The resistance R-I is for the purpose of reducing the voltage on the coil and to permit it to be operated on the high voltage circuit. The energizing of CR-I2 closes contacts 3I-3 and opens contacts 36-31. Closing contacts 3I-3 connects one side 3 of the low voltage line to the line 3| which lights the light indicating heavy weight at the remote station I39 (Fig. 5) and also the light in parallel therewith at the feeder station I28 (Fig. 2a). The opening of contacts 36-31 opens the exact weight light circuit, the circuit for which is described with reference to contacts 3-32 of CR-3, which are in series with contacts 35-31.

Operation on light weight indication with scales The above explains in detail the operation 'of the mechanism, and particularly the relays and adjusting motor when operated by the volume measuring mechanism. The operation is substantially the same when the scale mechanism is utilized except that with the scale mechanism a limit switch I08 is operated by the scale locking and unlocking device I09 (Fig. 3). The scale locking mechanism is to hold the scale platform in horizontal position while a container is placed thereon and, thereafter, to release the scales for a reading. The contacts for switch I08 cooperate with the locking mechanism and with relays CR-9 and CR-E so that no reading can be obtained except when the scales are unlocked and then only one reading prior to being locked again.

To change the mechanism over for scale operation, it is merely necessary to remove the plug I27 from the receptacle I21 of the junction box and replace it with the plug I21" connected through a cable I32 to the scales. This renders the mechanism eiiective upon the scale lights instead of the lights of the volume measuring device. If the other cable I38 for the scale contact wires is not connected with receptacle I29 of the junction box by the cable plug I29, it should be so connected. In addition, switch S-Mil (Fig. should be thrown to the left.

The mechanism is then ready for scale operation. The scale being in locked position as illustrated in Fig. 3, a container I54 is placed on one platform of the scale manually in accordance with Fig. 3 or automatically in accordance with the mechanism shown in Fig. 3a. Thereafter, the handle of the locking mechanism I09 is moved down to unlock the scales and such movement automatically closes contacts I03, connecting wires I and 8. Assuming the jar N34 to be sufiiciently under weight to require a correc- 7.

tion in the feeder operation, the scale pointer will move sufiiciently far over to the left (Fig. 3) to close contacts connecting wires 8 and 9. Wire 8 is connected to one side 6 of the power line through the scale limit switch I08, wire I, and switch S-Mll. The wire 9 connects with control relay CR-I (Fig. 6) through socket I30 on the scale column, cable I38, socket I29 of the junction box, terminal board, switch S-I40, wire I5, terminal board to relay panel, coil of CR-I, wire 24, contacts 24-23 of 055-9, wire 23, and contacts 23-22 of CIR-I0 to power line 22. Thus, CRr-0 is energized which, in turn, energizes (IR-3 and the cycle of operation with respect to the relays and motor adjustment proceeds as previously described with respect to the volume control device, with one difference. The control relay CR-S is operated by the scale limit switch I08 to prevent more thanone operation of the relay CR-I while the scale is unlocked. Without this relay, oscillation of the scale would cause a plurality of feeder adjustments in the weight of a single container.

The circuit through CR-9 and the scale limit switch I08 does not pass through the scale contacts 8-9 and is as follows: When the scale limit switch I08 is closed, the wire 8 is connected to wire 1 which connects with the low voltage power line 6 through wire 1, cable I38, the junction box, the terminal board and switch S-I40. The wire 8 connects with the other side 22 of the low voltage power line through receptacle I30 on the scale column, cable I33, receptacle I29, junction box, switch S-IM), relay panel, and contact 8 of CR-E. When CR-ES is operated to close its contacts 8-9, current passes through wire 9, coil of CR-9, to the other side 22 of the low voltage line. Relay CR-9 when energized, closes its own contacts 8-9, which pass current through the coil of CR-9'independently of contacts 8-9 of CR-5. Thus, (IR-9 is kept energized. until the'limit switch I08 is opened. The operation of relay CR-S opens contacts 24-23 which deenergizes CR-I and prevents additional closings'of scale contacts 89 due to scale oscillations from having an effect until CR-9 is de-energized by locking. the scales again, which automatically opens the scale limit switch I08. Thus, only one weight correction adjustment is made, regardless of how many times the scale oscillates during the weighing operation. CR-9, through contacts 3-30, keeps the light indicating light weight on and, by opening contacts 33-34, keeps the exact weight light off until the scale limit switch is released by locking the scales.

Operation on heavy weight indication with scales When the container I64 on the scale is over weight, contacts connecting wires Sand I0 will be closed by the scale when it is unlocked. Relay CR2 and the entire mechanism, including relay CR-I0, are operated by the scale contacts connecting wires 3 and Ill. The wire 8 is connected to side 6 of the low voltage power line by the scale limit switch I08, wire I, switch S-I40 and wire I5, as described above. Wire I0, connected to wire 8 by the scale contacts, connects with the other side 22 of the low voltage line through receptacle I30 on the scale column, cable I38, receptacle I29 of the junction box, the terminal board, switch SI40, wire. I6, coil of CRr2, wire 24, contacts 24-23 of CR-B, wire 23, contacts 23-22 of CR-IE! and wire 22, which is the other side of the low voltage line. Thus, 

